SDS 940 · Menlo Park · 192 kilobytes

The Mother of All Demos — 04 / 07

The Machine

Everything on the screen that afternoon ran on less memory than a modern web page's fonts.

An open Scientific Data Systems 930 mainframe cabinet, rows of circuit cards on the left and hand-woven core memory wiring on the right.

01

192 kilobytes, shared by everyone

NLS ran on a Scientific Data Systems 940 at Menlo Park, with 192 kilobytes of core memory shared across every user at once. Plug-in circuit cards on one side of the cabinet, core memory on the other — every bit of it a hand-threaded ferrite ring.

A machine of this class cost, in 1968 dollars, more than a house.

Researchers in shirtsleeves talking across a room lined with cathode-ray tube terminals showing pages of text.

An NLS workstation in 1968: a researcher between two large cathode-ray tube displays, one hand on the mouse, the other on a five-key chord keyset.

02

Thirty miles of link

The picture travelled by two microwave links down the peninsula and back. The keystrokes travelled by leased line. None of it was productised; all of it worked, for ninety minutes, in front of a thousand people.


Constraint was not the obstacle

The ideas were never waiting on hardware. They were waiting on someone to take the screen seriously.

Meet the laboratory